| Country: | Spain |
|---|---|
| Region: | Madrid |
| Elevation: | 2156 ft 655 msnm |
| Area: | 234 sq mi 607 km² |
| Population: | 3.213.271 inhabitants |
| Currency: | Euro ( € ) |
| Electricity: | 220v |
| Power plugs: | |
| Telephone code: | +34 |
Madrid is the capital of Spain since 1561. It
is also capital of the province and the Community of Madrid. It is
located in the center of the Iberian Peninsula. It has a population
of 3,232,463 inhabitants and a metropolitan area of 6,043,031 inhabitants,
the third of the EU, behind Paris (France), London (United Kingdom).
As Spanish state capital, Madrid is home to the headquarters of the Spanish
government (Government of Spain), Congress and the Senate (Cortes Generales),
ministries, and major institutions and agencies, as well as the official
residence of the kings of Spain . Since the economic dimension, Madrid
is a major financial and industrial center, home to the largest securities
market in the country, many national companies and some of the largest
corporations in the world. From the international side, houses the world
headquarters of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and organizes
the fair FITUR. Madrid is also an important cultural center and has three
international references museums: the Museo del Prado, the Thyssen-Bornemisza
and the Reina Sofia Museum.